Umthamo ophezulu wokuvelisa, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, iimpazamo ezimbalwa zokusebenza kunye nemfuneko yendawo encinci, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, ukuzenzekelayo okuphezulu.
1 | Yibhatale yonke:layisha intonga yocingo kumgca wokuvelisa. |
2 | Isitywina samanzi kunye nokuNcitshiswa kwamafutha:Ukunciphisa kunye nokucoca iintonga zocingo ezingena kumgca wemveliso ukuhlamba iziqhotyoshelo ezinamafutha phezu komhlaba. |
3 | Isitywina samanzi kunye nokuNcitshiswa kwamafutha:Ukunciphisa kunye nokucoca iintonga zocingo ezingena kumgca wemveliso ukuhlamba iziqhotyoshelo ezinamafutha phezu komhlaba. |
4 | Ukuhlanjululwa:Coca intonga yocingo emva kokucoca ukususa ioli. |
5 | UkukhaSusa umaleko we-oxide kumphezulu wentonga yocingo, ukusabela kweekhemikhali. |
6 | Ukuhlanjululwa:Coca intonga yocingo emva kokuchola ukususa iasidi eshiyekileyo kunye nentsimbi. |
7 | Ukuhlanjululwa:Ukucoca ngakumbi umphezulu wentonga yocingo. |
8 | Ukutshiza ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu:Ukwenza i-high-pressure yokuhlamba kwindawo yangaphakathi kunye nengaphandle yentonga yocingo ukususa i-asidi eseleyo kunye ne-ion ye-ferrous ebusweni bentonga yocingo. |
9 | Ukulungiswa komphezulu:Susa ubuninzi bentsimbi yentsimbi kunye neekhompawundi zentsimbi eziseleyo kumphezulu wentonga yocingo emva kokukhetha; Ukuququzelela ukubunjwa kwefilimu ye-phosphating kunye neenkozo ezintle kunye nezincinci; Ukuphucula ukunamathela kwi-phosphate coating. |
10 | I-Phosphating:Yenza ifilimu yephosphate kumphezulu wentonga yocingo. |
11 | Ukutshiza ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu:Susa i-phosphating liquid kunye ne-slag kwintonga yocingo emva kwe-phosphating. |
12 | Ukuhlanjululwa:Susa i-phosphating liquid kunye ne-slag phezu kwendawo yocingo emva kokutshiza. |
13 | UkuBoronizing:Yenza i-asidi eshiyekileyo kumphezulu wentonga yocingo. Yenze i-coating evuthulukileyo ekhululekileyo kunye ne-porous kumphezulu wentonga elungele ukuzoba ucingo. |
14 | ILiming:Yenza i-asidi eshiyekileyo kumphezulu wentonga yocingo. Yenze i-liming yokwaleka kumphezulu wentonga elungele ukuzoba ucingo. |
15 | Ukwenziwa kweSaponification:I-Saponify ubuso bentonga yocingo. |
16 | Ukomisa:Yomisa umphezulu wentonga yocingo. |
17 | Yise phezulu:Khulula iintonga zocingo ezicwangcisiweyo ukusuka kumgca wemveliso. |